Panther Creek Highlights
From Farmland to Forever Wild
Discover Panther Creek State Park, a captivating blend of natural beauty and rich history nestled in the Ridge and Valley Region of the Appalachian Mountains. From its humble beginnings as farmland to its current status as a protected refuge for regional flora and fauna, Panther Creek State Park offers a unique escape for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Uncover the secrets of this 1,444-acre haven, where every trail and vista tells a story waiting to be explored.
Discover Panther Creek State Park
Panther Creek State Park is a testament to the preservation of Tennessee's natural and cultural heritage. Established in 1967, the park transformed from predominantly agricultural land into a sanctuary for diverse plant and animal life. Legend has it that the creek and springs got their names shortly after the Revolutionary War when Colonel Bradley of Virginia was exploring the area and shot a panther that fell into the spring.
Today, Panther Creek State Park invites visitors to immerse themselves in its tranquil landscapes, explore its historical remnants, and create lasting memories amidst its natural wonders. Whether you're seeking thrilling outdoor adventures or a peaceful retreat into nature, Panther Creek State Park promises an unforgettable experience.
History
The history of Panther Creek State Park is a tapestry woven from various eras, each leaving its mark on the land.
Before its establishment as a park, the area was primarily used for farming and agriculture. Most families farmed and raised livestock on small plots that averaged 60 acres. Even those who owned businesses held an interest in farming, and many provided for their families by raising crops. Initially, farmers grew corn, small grains, hay, and tobacco for personal use, but later began cultivating wheat and tobacco for trade.
The Panther Springs community, in which the park is located, was once considerably more important than Morristown, as it was the first stop on the stagecoach route from Knoxville to Abingdon, Virginia. Settlers located near the spring and built imposing homes. The Panther Springs community slowly slid into obscurity when a railroad, built in the late 1850s, bypassed the small community and established a depot in Morristown. This resulted in a gradual shift of population and commerce to Morristown.
Cultural artifacts such as springhouses, family cemeteries, and the remnants of homes and barns remain within the park. Currently, four cemeteries, four springhouses, six house foundations, one cellar, and the remnants of two barns have been located in the park. Cultural resources are scattered throughout the park and are mostly located in remote areas that are typically unnoticed and inaccessible to the public.
Just two days before the attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II, the construction of the Cherokee Dam was completed, with its purpose being to generate hydroelectric power for the war effort. Today, visitors can explore these historical layers through interpretive panels at the lake observation platform and by requesting historical fliers at the Visitor Center.
From the Rangers
Land and Water
Plants
Panther Creek State Park is home to a diverse array of flora, with 71 species of trees and 298 species of plants inventoried within its boundaries.
The wooded areas are primarily second-growth hardwoods, with impressive specimens of cedar and Virginia pine found on River Ridge. For a deeper understanding of the park's unique plant life, be sure to join a Ranger-led program and discover the secrets of the forest.
Common Wildflowers
- Bloodroot
- Wild Geranium
- Toothwort
- Spring Beauty
- Redbud (Eastern Redbud)
- Fire Pink
- Dwarf Larkspur
- Joe-Pye Weed
- Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)
- Ironweed
- Butterfly Weed
- Common buttonbush
- Goldenrod
- Bellwort
- Wild columbine
- Dutchman’s Breeches
- Jack-in-the-pulpit
- Mayapple
- Purple Passionflower
- Purple Phacelia
- Helmet Skullcap
- Trout Lillies
- VIolet Woodsorrel
- Rue Anemone
- Star Chickweed
- False Solomon’s Seal
- White Baneberry
- Wild Ginger
- Indian Pink
- Dwarf Crested Iris
- Bluets
- Wild Petunia
- Blue-eyed Grass
- Wild Hyacinth
- Blue Star
- Wild Comfrey
- Squawroot
- Lemon Trillium
- Black Cohosh
- Milk Weed
- Rattlesnake Orchid
- Queen Anne’s Lace
- Rose Pink
- Wild Rose
- Heal-all
- St. Johnswort
- Rose Mallow
- Golden Crownbeard
- Blue Curls
- Horsenettle Berries
- Blue Violet
- Common Yarro
- Coreopsis
- Deptford Pink
- Fleabane
- Goldenseal
- Spiderwortstar
- Star of Bethlehem
- Twin Leaf
- Wild Bergamot
- Wild Blue Phlox
- Wild Petunia
- Yellow Ragwort
- Yellow Stargrass
Common Trees
- Beech (American Beech)
- American Elm
- Black Cherry
- Black Oak
- Black Walnut
- Boxelder (Acer negundo)
- Dogwood (Flowering Dogwood)
- Eastern Red Cedar
- Hackberry
- Persimmon
- Red Oak
- Redbud (Eastern Redbud)
- Sassafras
- Shagbark Hickory
- Sugar Maple
- Sycamore (American Sycamore)
- Tulip Poplar (Tulip Tree, State Tree)
- Pine (Eastern Pine Species)
- White Oak
- Pine (Eastern Pine Species)
- Winged Elm
- Shortleaf Pine
Birds
The shores and islands of Cherokee Lake at Panther Creek State Park offer great opportunities for seeing wintering waterfowl, osprey, and eagles.
The forest has a good resident population of songbirds as well. Over 125 species of birds have been observed.
Bird Species
- American Crow
- American Kestrel
- American Robin
- Bald Eagle
- Barn Swallow
- Belted Kingfisher
- Black Vulture
- Blue Jay
- Bonaparte's Gull
- Canada Goose
- Carolina Chickadee
- Cedar Waxwing
- Common Nighthawk
- Common Yellowthroat
- Double-crested Cormorant
- Eastern Meadowlark
- Eastern Phoebe
- Eastern Wood-Pewee
- House Finch
- Eared Grebe
- Hawk
- Herons
- Indigo Bunting
- Killdeer
- Common Loon
- Mallard
- Northern Cardinal
- Northern Flicker
- Northern Mockingbird
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Sparrows
- Tree Swallow
- Tufted Titmouse
- Turkey Vulture
- Warblers
- Wild Turkey
- Wood Duck
- Wood Thrush
- Woodpecker
- Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Animals
The park's diverse habitats support a wide variety of fauna.
To learn more about the park's fascinating wildlife, join a Ranger-led program and gain insights into the local ecosystem.
Animal Species
- Black Bear
- Raccoon
- River Otters
- White-tailed Deer
- Opossum (Virginia Opossum)
- Striped Skunk
- Eastern Gray Squirrel
- Eastern Chipmunk
- Rabbits
- Groundhogs
- Red Fox