Big Ridge Highlights
  • A vibrant sunset over a serene river winding through dense, green hills. Dramatic clouds streak the sky in pink, orange, and blue, creating a tranquil scene.
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    A Ridge Above the Rest

    In the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains lies Big Ridge State Park. Big Ridge offers a captivating blend of history, natural beauty, and outdoor adventure. Established in 1949, this park beckons visitors to explore its scenic trails, tranquil lake, and echoes of a bygone era. Intrigued? Discover the stories etched into the very landscape of Big Ridge.  

    Discover Big Ridge State Park

    Big Ridge State Park's story is one of transformation. Before becoming a state park, the land was a patchwork of farmland and homesteads, a testament to the hardy families who carved a life from the rugged terrain. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) played a pivotal role, acquiring the land and eventually leading to the park's creation in 1949.  

    Today, Big Ridge stands as a haven for recreation and a reminder of the area's rich heritage, inviting visitors to connect with nature and step back in time. For more than four decades, the park has hosted an annual bluegrass festival on the third Friday of August. Its 3,687 acres provide ample space for hiking, fishing, swimming, and simply soaking in the beauty of East Tennessee. 

    Old wooden watermill beside a serene stream in a lush, green forest. The structure is rustic, evoking a peaceful, timeless atmosphere.

    History

    Big Ridge State Park's history is intertwined with the stories of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the TVA.

    Established in 1949, the park's land was previously farmland and homesteads before being acquired by the TVA. The park's name originates from the numerous ridges covering the land.  

    The CCC played a vital role in developing the park's infrastructure, constructing iconic structures like the Old Office (gatehouse) and the Swim Beach House, both of which stand as testaments to their craftsmanship. These structures, located near the front entrance, offer a glimpse into the park's early days and the era of the Great Depression.  

    Big Ridge State Park also holds a place in the history of desegregation. Records indicate that a sit-in occurred at the park, contributing to the eventual desegregation of Tennessee's state parks.  

    Today, Big Ridge State Park continues to evolve, with ongoing preservation efforts aimed at maintaining its historical features. Grants, donations, and capital projects support the upkeep of the CCC-era structures, ensuring that future generations can appreciate their significance. The park is also home to four cemeteries, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who once called this land home. 

    From the Rangers

      • Bridge over water, leading to lush green forest under a blue sky.

      The Perfect Day

      Start your day with a hike on the Lake Trail and Ghost House Trail, immersing yourself in the park's natural beauty and perhaps encountering some of its resident wildlife. Cool off with a refreshing swim at the free swim beach, followed by a relaxing afternoon of fishing or kayaking on Big Ridge Lake. As the sun begins to set, find a spot along the lake to witness the sky ablaze with color, creating a memorable end to your perfect day.  

      • Boy in swim trunks on sandy shore, others swimming in a lake with lush green trees.

      Insider Information 

      Venture off the beaten path and discover the hidden gems of Big Ridge. The Ghost House Trail offers a unique and slightly spooky experience, while the Fishermen Trail leads to a secluded spot perfect for fishing. For a quick and easy hike, explore the Chestnut Ridge Trail, located near the cabins, and offering a glimpse into the park's diverse environment.  

      • Brown building with a ramp and stairs leading to it, a sign is in front that says the gift shop is open

      Know Before You Go

      When traveling to Big Ridge State Park, be aware that GPS may direct you onto back country roads with narrow hairpin curves. For RVs and those with horse trailers, the best route is to take Exit 122 off Interstate 75N, which places you on Highway 61 West. Stay on Highway 61 West for approximately 12 miles, and the park entrance will be on the left. Also, be aware that cell service within the park is limited, with T-Mobile having no service at all.  

    • Forest trail with green canopy and a wooden trail sign.

    Trails

    Big Ridge State Park boasts a variety of trails, each offering a unique experience. The Lake Trail and Ghost House Trail are popular choices, while the Chestnut Ridge Trail provides a shorter, easier hike.  

      • Narrow forest trail by a lake with a wooden signpost on the right.

      Mountains and Vistas

      While not towering peaks, Big Ridge offers scenic views from the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Loyston Pointe offers views of the widest part of the Loyston Sea on Norris Lake.  

      • A serene lake with clear blue water is surrounded by lush green forested hills under a bright blue sky with scattered white clouds, evoking tranquility.

      Lakes

      Big Ridge Lake, spanning 45 acres, is the focal point of the park. Visitors can enjoy swimming, fishing, and boating on its tranquil waters. The sandy beach next to Big Ridge Lake provides swimming enjoyment and offers an enclosed, concrete-bottomed area for children. The park also has access to Norris Lake.  

    Support the Conservancy

    By supporting the Conservancy, you directly support the Tennessee State Parks system. All donations to the Tennessee State Parks Conservancy are tax-deductible and go directly towards enhancing the State Parks system.
     

    Learn More

    Plants

    Big Ridge State Park is home to a diverse array of flora.

    The flora changes throughout the seasons, with wildflowers blooming in the spring and colorful foliage in the fall. Talk to a Park Ranger to learn more about the unique plants that call Big Ridge home. 

    • Pink coneflowers with vibrant petals and dark centers fill a lush green field, creating a cheerful and serene summer meadow scene.

    Plant Types

    • Ground Seeder
    • Pink Lady Slippers
    • Spring Flowers
    • Trillium
    • Trout Lillies

    Birds

    The trails are good places to see migratory birds in the spring and fall.

    Common loons sometimes visit during the winter and can be seen on Norris Lake. Over 110 species of birds have been observed here throughout the year but the autumn months are the best. 

    • BIRD

    Bird Species

    • Carolina Wren
    • Common Loon
    • Eastern Towhee
    • Goldfinch
    • Gull
    • Red-shouldered Hawk
    • Woodpecker
    • American Woodcock
    • Bald Eagle
    • Belted Kingfisher
    • Blue Jay
    • Canada Goose
    • Carolina Chickadee
    • Dark-eyed Junco
    • Eastern Bluebird
    • Golden-crowned Kinglet
    • Great Blue Heron
    • Great Horned Owl
    • Hermit Thrush
    • Northern Cardinal
    • Northern Flicker
    • Osprey
    • Red-tailed Hawk
    • Tufted Titmouse
    • Warbler (Generic)
    • Wood Duck

    Birding at Big Ridge

    Find the best spots to view our many species of birds who call Big Ridge home plus migratory birds who stop by to visit.  

    Go to Birding Page

    Animals

    Wildlife abounds at Big Ridge.

    Keep an eye out for creatures as you explore the park's trails and wooded areas. Consult with a Park Ranger to discover the best spots for wildlife viewing and to learn about the park's efforts to protect these animal inhabitants. 

    Learn More About Bear Safety
    • A small brown rabbit sits among green foliage and dry twigs, looking to the left. The scene conveys a calm, natural forest setting.

    Animal Species

    • Birds
    • Deer
    • Fish
    • Otters
    • Squirrels
    • Raccoon

    Inspiration

    Get Inspired

    Enhance Your Park Visit with Our Mobile Apps

    Plan your visit with the Tennessee State Parks app and discover guided adventures with the Explore Tennessee State Parks app.

    Explore Our Mobile Apps